In November 2010 the Schola Armaturarum, or House of the Gladiators, partially collapsed following heavy rains, triggering negative headlines across Europe and beyond. Nearly 2,000 years have passed since Pompeii and its surroundings were buried under ash and rock, following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D. In 1999, Pietro Giovanni Guzzo declared a moratorium on all further excavations of both sites. From 1964 1977, the Kress Foundation sponsored the publication of the Complete Catalogue of the Samuel H. Kress Collection, published on behalf of the Foundation. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/25/travel/pompeii-restoration-overtourism.html. I work as contract archaeologist for preemptive archaeology, salvage archaeology and the monitoring of soil disturbance in archaeologically sensitive areas. We present the results of these studies here, as well as other relevant studies the Foundation has supported. Additionally, objects not considered worthy by pursuers of Antiquarianism were destroyed or damaged in the process of retrieving other items. As there are 2.5 million visitors to both cities every year, their presence allows for education on the site's conservation issues. 52 PLACES AND MUCH, MUCH MORE Follow our 52 Places traveler, Sebastian Modak, on Instagram as he travels the world, and discover more Travel coverage by following us on Twitter and Facebook. Feral dogs were particularly an issue in Pompeii. at the National Gallery of Arts Center for Advanced Studies in the [15] the Archaeological Institute of America. Pompeii Though some directors before him had taken limited steps towards this, Maiuri was motivated to reconstruct much of the two towns' infrastructure. is a long-standing member of the Managing Committee for the American Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum Kress Conservation Fellowship - American Institute for This act of theft also damaged several other frescoes in the house, and, though a camera system exists in Pompeii, it had been out of operation for several months when the event took place. Giacomo Pardini (PhD, Salerno) is a Research Fellow in Ancient Numismatics in the Department of Cultural Heritage Science at the University of Salerno, where he teaches graduate level courses in Ancient Numismatics. For a complete list, seeFellowship Partners. "It was all spent and spent well," Mr Zuchtriegel said in an interview on a terrace with Pompeii's open-air Great Theatre as a backdrop. Formerly a research fellow in the Department of Ancient Mediterranean Studies at the University of Missouri, Columbia, and a research associate of the Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, he has worked as topographer for the SantOmobono Project in Rome, as well as topographer and trench supervisor for the Mt. However, no new sites are open to be excavated. | Privacy Policy | Yelling Mule - Boston Web Design, education.missouri.edu/person/sarah-buchanan/. This meant rebuilding walls and roofs that the eruption had knocked down to reproduce the towns' facade. [12] In 2019, an investigation published by the Italian newspaper Il Fatto Quotidiano estimated that approximately 7 to 10 unexploded bombs may still be lying dormant beneath the sediment and ash in unexcavated portions of the site. Scientists now conclude that Vesuvius probably erupted on Oct. 24 not Aug. 24, as long believed. National Gallery of Art Most Fellowships begin in late summer or early fall, and run for a term of 9-to-12 months. The VPP team is back on site for its third consecutive season of study and excavation in Pompeii. The site is set to receive a record-breaking number of visitors this year. WebConservation Projects. Her other books include The Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum: Life and Afterlife of a Sculpture Collection (2005); The Victorious Youth (1997); Classical Bronzes: The Art and Craft of Greek and Roman Statuary (1996); Greek Bronze Statuary: From the Beginnings through the Fifth Century B.C. However, those in favor of conservation argue that texts are safer underground rather than exposed. The 2,000-year-old House of the Gladiators in ancient Pompeiis ruins collapsed on 6 November 2010. I participated in the Venus Pompeiana Field School in 2017, and returned as a field assistant in 2018. La partnership pubblica-privata unisce insieme il Packard Humanities Institute, fondazione filantropica operante in Italia attraverso lIstituto Packard per i Beni Culturali, e l'Ente di tutela, oggi divenuto lautonomo Parco Archeologico di Ercolano. Vesuvius. 44 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> Only when a protective agent (lampblack) was applied were they able to survive in the open. The team is made up of public heritage officers with a wider team of specialists who work together on site all year round.The project is a public-private partnership that brings together the Packard Humanities Institute, a philanthropic foundation that works in Italy through the Istituto Packard per i Beni Culturali, with the local heritage authority, currently the Parco Archeologico di Ercolano. 2023 National Gallery of Art Notices Terms of Use Privacy Policy, Carol C. Mattusch, Mathy Professor of Art History in the Department of History and Art History, George Mason University. She He obtained a BA from the same institution, with a thesis on the building phases of the Curiae Veteres sanctuary that sparked his interest in Roman architecture. Tourists and others often break off parts of the city's structures to take home as mementos or souvenirs. (1988); and Bronzeworkers in the Athenian Agora (1982). Follow this link to view the complete list. WebBut Pompeii has attracted the best archaeological conservationists from around the world. Workers stabilized stone walls and buildings, restored frescoes, and installed new drainage systems to divert rainwater. Can a Restored Pompeii Be Saved From Clambering Tourists? Past and future conservation treatments will continuously be updated. A major research programme has been developed by co-operating with the field projects in the Vesuvian area of the British School at Rome, das Deutsche Archologische Institut Berlin, the Herculaneum Conservation Project, the Svenska institutet i Rom, the University of Reading and the The goal, he added, should be to better regulate the movement of tourists through the site. Since 2013, he has been a ceramicist for the Gabii Project and scientific collaborator of the Museo Civico di Tolfa. Initial training provides basic qualifications that must be supplemented with practice in a specialized area. For additional press information please call or send inquiries to: 4th St and Constitution Ave NW endobj 2 0 obj For both cities, however, excavation has brought with it deterioration. A multiyear restoration is winding down, but challenges high costs and troublesome visitor behavior remain. Grant funds may not be used for indirect costs. In March 2012, the European Commission approved funding, with the goal of securing the ancient city as an enduring attraction in the region. Browse images, technical studies, examination reports, and more. WebIn 1996, ancient Pompeii was included on WMFs first World Monuments Watch list, and then again in 1998. He has done fieldwork at Rome (S. Omobono; Regia), Gabii, and Francavilla Marittima and published on various aspects of the pottery assemblages recovered from these sites. The full During the Allied invasion of Italy in WWII, the site was erroneously struck by over 160 Allied bombs which were intended for nearby infrastructural targets. Mattusch was also the curator of The Fire of Hephaistos: Large Classical Bronzes from North American Collections (1996) at Harvard University Art Museums for which she wrote the catalogue. WebAmadeo Maiuri began conservation work beginning in the 1930s, but his work was focused in specific areas of Pompeii, leaving others in disrepair. In 2003, visitors took two frescoes off a wall in the House of the Chaste Lovers in Pompeii. Im a Canadian undergraduate student studying Classics and History at Mount Allison University. <>/Metadata 2 0 R/Outlines 5 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/StructTreeRoot 6 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> These focus on removing the forces that attack the sites, as well as restoring the damaged artifacts and preventing further destruction. One approach could be to introduce guide-led themed itineraries, which would help to distribute tourists across the site, Dr. De Caro suggested. The Collection was donated to scores of regional and academic art museums. When combined with money from the Italian government, the funds came to 105 million euros (about $116 million). The conservation of Pompeii is a duty that the government of Italy has to every Italian and to the whole world, he said, adding that a few years of lots of money is not enough to save Pompeii. The focus, he stressed, must be on continual, painstaking maintenance. endobj Keep me logged in (not suitable for shared devices). Hundreds lived on the site, inadvertently damaging footpaths, roads and walls, as well as proving aggressive towards some tourists. While some of the damage is irreparable, the issues of funding and threat mitigation have prompted conservation and restoration specialists to reexamine and enact proper protocol in order to prevent future harm to the objects and the site itself [7]. The resulting report warned that a considerable number of other buildings were also at risk. Some of these remain today, but there is little hope of reforming the original skeletons or using them to discover information on Pompeii or Herculaneum's inhabitants. A newly unearthed bit of charcoal graffiti has even shed light on the date of the famous disaster. This figure looks set to increase, as a result of the revival that the site has undergone in recent years, thanks to generous funding from the European Union and the work of the Great Pompeii Project, which has enabled the reopening of a large number of domestic properties and indeed entire urban quarters which had been closed for decades. endobj Why not the Pyramids? Myths and memories of the Allied bombing of Pompeii, AugustSeptember 1943", "The Last Days of Pompeii (Getty Villa Exhibitions)", "Pompeii Is Home to Multiple Undetonated World War II Bombs", "Unexploded World War II bombs may still be buried at Pompeii", "Bombed Archaeology: Towards a Precise Identification and a Safe Management of WWII's Dangerous Unexploded Bombs", "World News - Breaking International Headlines & Exclusives | Toronto Sun", "Pompeii Gladiator Training Centre Collapses", "Conservation and Management Challenges in a Public/Private partnership for a Large Archaeological Site (Herculaneum, Italy)", History of the Management of Pompeii and Herculaneum, Conservation and restoration of cultural property, Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property, Conservation and restoration of movable cultural property, Disaster preparedness (cultural property), Integrated pest management (cultural property), Mold control and prevention (library and archive), Digital repository audit method based on risk assessment, Books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera, Conservation-restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's, Conservation-restoration of the Shroud of Turin, Conservation-restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes, Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty, Conservation response to flood of Arno, Florence, Modern and Contemporary Art Research Initiative, Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conservation_issues_of_Pompeii_and_Herculaneum&oldid=1152224860, Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage, Articles that may contain original research from August 2014, All articles that may contain original research, Articles needing additional references from August 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 23:05.
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