Governor (and long-time senator) Strom Thurmond of South Carolina was the Dixiecrat (or as it was formally known, States' Rights Democratic Party) candidate. a. The Dixiecrats, more formally known as the States' Rights Democratic Party, were committed to states' rights and the maintenance of segregation, and opposed to federal intervention in the interest of [] He paid premiums for 101010 years. answer choices . 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [ 57 0 R 33 0 R 26 0 R 4 0 R ] /Count 4 /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] >> endobj 3 0 obj << /ModDate (D:20020506115254-05'00') /CreationDate (D:20020506115254-05'00') /Title (Survey_FM.qxd) /Author (Lynne Newberger) /Creator (QuarkXPress. The Dixiecrats were strong supporters of Truman's civil rights policies. A conglomerate is a company that offers similar products or services in many locations. Dixiecrats - New Georgia Encyclopedia [16] Among those absent were Georgia Senator Richard Russell Jr., who had finished with the second-most delegates in the Democratic presidential ballot. Although the Dixiecrats have been dismissed as a failed third party, they were essential to southern political change. Dixiecrats | South Carolina Encyclopedia After that, the majority of the South still continued to vote Democratic because it thought of the Republican party as the party of Abraham Lincoln and Reconstruction. Planned obsolescence is a marketing strategy designed to encourage consumers to buy more goods. \end{array} White legislators across the region sought ways to circumvent the ruling, and African Americans organized voter-registration campaigns. J. Strom Thurmond. A ___ is a large corporation that owns a number of smaller companies. In Alabama, the upheaval over Trumans civil rights proposals to repeal the poll tax, enforce job antidiscrimination laws, and make lynching a federal crime represented the latest reaction in a power struggle between the agricultural interests in the states Black Belt region and industrial conservatives and the New Deal liberals that had been going on since the 1930s and would continue into the next decade. The Journal of Politics features balanced treatments of research from scholars around the world, in all subfields of political science including American politics, comparative politics, international relations, political theory, and political methodology. Its an ironic outcome considering that a century ago, white Southerners wouldve never considered voting for the party of Lincoln. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina for president and Gov. Follow her on Twitter at @MsBeckyLittle. Some Dixiecrats returned to the Democratic Party, while others remained uncomfortable with the partys civil rights position and chose to be political independents in the 1950s. manufacturing. Now, the party of the Great Emancipator has made Dixie its bedrock, the base of its Electoral College vote and its majorities in Congress. The Dixiecrats were a political party organized in 1948 by disgruntled white southern Democrats dismayed over their regions declining influence within the national Democratic Party. 5. Alabama law permitted only the names of candidates supported by the states electors to appear on the ballot. During the 1950s, ___ jobs declined. Thurmond eventually left the Democratic Party and joined the Republican Party in 1964, charging the Democrats with having "abandoned the people" and having repudiated the U.S. Constitution; he subsequently worked on the presidential campaign of Barry Goldwater. False <p>True</p> . In Arkansas, Democratic gubernatorial nominee Sid McMath vigorously supported Truman in speeches across the state, much to the consternation of the sitting governor, Benjamin Travis Laney, an ardent Thurmond supporter. Why Walden's rule not applicable to small size cations. Dixiecrats - Encyclopedia of Alabama Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? c. praised by liberals. Do you have pictures of Gracie Thompson from the movie Gracie's choice? During this period, Alabama Republicans included large number of blacks, especially newly freed slaves, as well as a mix of white Unionists, scalawags (white southerners who joined, The Whig Party developed during the presidency of Andrew Jackson and enjoyed success in Alabama from the 1830s to the early 1850s. The fair deal was an ambitious economic program proposed by President Truman. 2015-2020 University of South Carolina aws. States' Rights Democratic Party - Encyclopedia of Arkansas Chairman McCorvey turned Alabamas early May primary into a states-rights referendum. opportunities for all Americans. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. d. stopped immigration from European countries. Ultimately all of the chosen 11 electors signed the pledge. Strom Thurmond has come to embody this political transformation, with his 1948 Dixiecrat candidacy, his support for Republican Barry Goldwater in 1964, his re-election as a Republican in 1966, and . We oppose the elimination of segregation, the repeal of miscegenation statutes, the control of private employment by Federal bureaucrats called for by the misnamed civil rights program. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Fair Deal was an ambitious economic program proposed by President Truman., The Dixiecrats were strong supporters of Truman's civil rights policies., A conglomerate is a company that offers similar products or services in many locations. It arose due to a Southern regional split in opposition to members of the Democratic Party in the North. Democratic defectors, known as the "Dixiecrats," started a switch to the Republican party in a movement that was later fueled by a so-called "Southern strategy." The night that Democratic . c. the CIA was involved. We favor home-rule, local self-government and a minimum interference with individual rights. Select one: They even made an attempt to delay the bill by using a filibuster. In the House election it was believed that southern Democrats would be able to deadlock the election until either party had agreed to drop its own civil rights plank. 4.11: AdobePS 8.7.2 \(104\)) /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 5.0 for Macintosh) >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 5 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Length 1274 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Efforts by States' Rights Democrats to paint other Truman loyalists as turncoats generally failed, although the seeds of discontent were planted which in years to come took their toll on Southern moderates. Dr. Jonas Stalk developed a vaccine for typhoid fever. Fielding L. Wright was nominated as vice president. Laney later used McMath's pro-Truman stance against him in the 1950 gubernatorial election, but McMath won re-election handily.[21]. Medicare, a federal program established for Americans age 65 and over, was intended to provide Although the Dixiecrats have been dismissed as a failed third party, they were essential to southern political change. The Dixiecrats, formally known as the States' Rights Democratic Party, were disturbed by their region's [] a. transportation. REVISION 2: The Postwar Boom | History - Quizizz The population baby boom began in the late 1940s. They are todays new Dixiecrats. But when President Harry S. Truman, a Democratic Southerner, introduced a pro-civil rights platform at the partys 1948 convention, a faction walked out. True. Since the late 1940s, the term Dixiecrat has become a generic term used to describe white southern Democrats opposed to civil rights legislation. Other prominent Alabamians who joined the Dixiecrats included state Democratic Party chairman Gessner T. McCorvey of Mobile; Birmingham attorney and political operative Horace Wilkinson; Birmingham public safety commissioner Eugene Bull Connor; Walter Givhan, former head of the Alabama Farm Bureau; Sidney W. Smyer, a corporate lawyer from Birmingham and former lobbyist for the Associated Industries of Alabama; and textile magnate Donald Comer. Participants from South Carolina, Alabama, and Mississippi made up the majority of those in attendance. A native of South Carolina, he went on to have a long career in the US Senate, where he eventually became the oldest serving senator (until he was overtaken by Robert Byrd of West Virginia). [22] Wright continued to defend states' rights and segregation, but conceded that complete obstinance along the lines of the 1948 departure from the Democratic Party would cause his home state of Mississippi to lose "its standing with everybody in America. Their electoral success depended on their ability to convince the individual states to pledge their Democratic Party electors to the States Rights candidates. They represent part of a massive shift in party allegiance that reshaped the politics of the South during the second half of the 20th century. After President Harry S. Truman, a member of the Democratic Party, ordered integration of the military in 1948 and other actions to address civil rights of African Americans, many Southern white politicians who objected to this course organized themselves as a breakaway faction. An estimated six thousand people from 13 southern states participated in the convention. Members of the party were referred to as "Dixiecrats." The party was formed by several Southern Democrats in response to the passage of a platform including civil rights at the 1948 Democratic National .
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