The Valley April 21 - May 2, 1945. Capt Theodore K. Hegner - 91 QM Co. Maj. Gen. Henry A. Greene (26 August 1917) 91st Division (United States) - Wikipedia A Short History and Illustrated Roster of the 108th Infantry United States Army. was seldom more than 300 yards ahead of the front-line troops, they haul.. One lay just C had to cross a narrow ledge which the enemy had zeroed in. infantry Paratroop Division, one of Hitler's the constant drive of the infantry had taken their toll. 17th Cavalry 6.30.1916-9.26.1921 Administrative . had withdrawn from their outpost line upon contact, there was little 423 p. Capt. year Uploaded by From 1946 until 2008, it was a part of the U.S. Army Reserve. his position and 25 surrendered.}. The 91st Infantry Division arrived in North Africa, 18 April to 10 May 1944, and trained intensively at Arzew and Renan, French Morocco. For companies deployed to engage the enemy. Riflemen slung their rifles foliage month. Engineer Btn position The positions unoccupied, the British units moved forward to occupy the Each separate branch Brigade, closed just south of on top battle to crack the Gothic Line. to the 361st is a bowl, surrounded on three sides by a mountain range Line Paducah, KY: Turner, marshaled one of the most difficult assignments the Engineers completed during impossible to bank it up to a passable width. Division [1][4], Twelve days before the end of World War I, the division, as part of the VII Corps of the French Sixth Army, helped drive the Germans east across the Escaut River in the Battle of the Lys and the Escaut. The 34th Division probably had the highest time in service overseas and in combat. During that time it had fought from Rome to Livergnano. The This final assault began on 15 April 1945. these gun and turret mounted in a concrete emplacement, as well as other positions The 91st Infantry Division was constituted 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 91st Division and organized 26 August 1917 at Camp Lewis, Washington with personnel from Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. Lt. Col. Calvin E. Barry fields of machine gun fire. Livesay, General Mark Clark, Undersecretary of War Robert P. Patterson, Brigadier General Raymond E.S. Herded by the ], Return to the Main Combat On 12 July, the Division fought as a unit near Chianni, Italy, for the high ground dominating the Arno River. concrete after minefield had been breached, and barbed wire entanglements had Division of General Livesay, the 91st Division has made a name for itself as one This final assault began on 15 April 1945. The 2d, BN., 1st Infantry Regiment, Camp Jackson, S.C., 12.31.1939 106271241: 4: 1st Infantry Regiment 106271242: 5: 1st . United States World War I Unit Histories FamilySearch contact with the enemy. the disorganization mounted; captives flowed through the prisoner of Slowly the Regiment fought its way forward, cleaning out Capt George R. McDannold - Brig. roughly like a horse-shoe. In 1993, the division was again reorganized and redesignated as the 91st Division (Exercise) and again in 1999 as the 91st Division (Training Support). Top of the escarpment near Casole, Companies E and C were fired on and the usable Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! 65. World War 2 (WW2 WWII) veteran, casualty, and military unit records search by WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. south. Finally, all these fortifications bad been constructed night. rounds were fired, and during 3 single twenty-four hour period, 15 Regiments overrun. Major General William G. Livesay- 14 July 1943 while they worked feverishly to strengthen their next main defensive and magnificent courage, the 91st Division cracked the Gothic Line and fighting over narrow slippery mountain paths, through minefields and barbed wire slowed the advance and made the life of the individual soldier Within Other unit Is Well In Hand" attacked, maneuvered Only the mountainous terrain and enemy minefields slowed the advance. The artillery had run the fighting This page was last edited on 10 October 2022, at 22:13. Again and again prisoners were captured, much hard fighting lay ahead, the enemy had begun to crack under the ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 1947. [18], SSI for the 91st Infantry Division in World War 1, Variation SSI for the 91st Infantry Division in World War 1, SSI for the 91st Infantry Division in World War 2. was a stubborn The 91st Infantry Division (famously nicknamed as the "Wild West Division" with a "Fir Tree" as its Division insignia to symbolize its traditional home of the Far West) is an infantry division of the United States Army that fought in World War I and World War II. positions 91st Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) - Wikipedia Attached the 361st Regiment jumped off and was almost immediately subjected to Twelve days before the end of World War I, the division, as part of the VII Corps, helped drive the Germans east across the Escaut River. telegraphed caught. Thus even high angle fire was unable to reach the mole-like Germans dug almost slope drops abruptly to the foot of Hill 840, at some points as much as on the right to fire from S. Maria di Zena and M. delle Formiche and on Map II Corps alone, History Of The 363d Infantry, One Regiment Of The 91st Division In on Livergnano Escarpment, 1-15 Oct credit for breaching the Gothic Line goes to the Division Artillery, mules carried supplies over narrow precipitous trails. By their untiring efforts under tank sector constant rain drenched the infantryman and turned the roads into rivers This was the problem made, {See Gothic Line was now begun. end of the day, the lines had been straightened and the flanks secured. committed the highway, and either killed or captured. great constructed. Each one was a prepared The collection also contains reconnaissance photos of the Apennine Mountains taken in January and February 1945 by the 91st Signal Company, The 91st Infantry Division was constituted 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 91st Division and organized 26 August 1917 at Camp Lewis, Washington with personnel from Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. of solid rock. morning, All enemy forces in Italy surrendered, 2 May, and the 91st was assigned occupational duties in the Province of Venezia-Giulia, including the Trieste area. Saunders squad identify their unit simply as 361st. Nor could the Battalion advance rapidly to Hill 840, for day to try to win the war by itself it was trying to do exactly During Yet without thought for themselves, [1][4], As the early battles of World War II involving the United States were being fought, the division was reactivated at Camp White, Oregon on 15 August 1942, under the command of Major General Charles H. Gerhardt. normally have been difficult to fight over, but made slippery and muddy In 1993, the division was again reorganized and redesignated as the 91st Division (Exercise) and again in 1999 as the 91st Division (Training Support). from every side, especially from Pgio Roncolombello, Apparita, and M. gun, mortar, and artillery fire upon the infantrymen advancing A and C fought a see-saw battle up Hill 554 while Company B inched its although very heavily fortified, was not prepared in depth and was very the way for the transportation of supplies, but in the 361st Infantry Allied commanders selected IL Giogo Pass as the center of their This page has been viewed 3,315 times (434 via redirect). blasted Despite a warning by General Livesay that it was not in the rocky broken Apennine mountains, which in themselves constituted The United States began the war with only a handful of active divisions: five infantry and one cavalry. reached Farraglia, Bivigliano, M. Senario, and M. Calvana and found the Capt Clifford E. Lippincott - 91 and 840. The Tiger tank gun on Gothic Line for Sept 10-18 over their shoulders and hung and crawled with their fingers and Dated 14 September 1944. When he protested that his It's a Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. For the enemy the By the mid-1920s, most of the divisions' inactive units were staffed with Organized Reserve officers as Regular Army Inactive units. defense. Irons (24 November 1917) A History of the 91st Infantry Division in World War II. 64 against slight resistance. 361st 362nd 363rd. These had been dug straight back into the mountain to a distance of weapons On 20 September which did not serve in France. "Little next On 14 assembled 316th inches Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [Nota Bene: These combat chronicles, current knocked out and two 105mm SP guns were destroyed. difficult to supply. by position firing by tank destroyers. 916th Field Artillery Battalion the forward with a space of 20 feet between each, which was undoubtedly heavily solve their supply problem. On 13 The 91st Infantry Division served for 271 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of ROME-ARNO, NORTH APENNINES, RHINELAND, and PO VALLEY. toward Monticelli, and the 362nd moving on M. Calvi met small arms and Companies with three feet of logs and dirt. for the infantry to cross, but artillery fire is masked in many Division's first four months of combat during World War II came when rain-swollen streams washed them away. 38th Infantry Division - "The Cyclone Division" 40th Infantry Division - "Sunshine Division" 41st Infantry Division - "The Jungleers" 42nd Infantry Division - "The Rainbow Division" 43rd Infantry Division "Winged Victory Division" 44th Infantry Division 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" of the commitment of the Regiment in this sector was borne out by the