I would appreciate any help. You can learn more about the use of projection operators in this previous blog post. Now that we have the solution on one unit cell, we can use the General Extrusion component coupling to map the solution from this one unit cell onto the repeated domains. When modelling in Comsol Multiphysics, we often have to map between entities a few examples: For these purposes the General Extrusion coupling is very powerful but it can also slow down solution of your model dramatically lets look at a, slightly artificial but illustrative, example. This approach, as explained earlier, is limited to cases in which the source and destination are related by affine transformations. problem with general extrusion - comsol.de It can be used for a variety of different purposes, examples of which are presented here. Hello Oluwaseyi, This sounds like a case of a variable name used twice, but you may want to reach out to the support team for help. For example, if the intermediate mesh is in 2D space, there is no z-expression field. As in Example 1, we enter the expression on the right-hand side in the destination map. Where might you use it in your multiphysics modeling? One option involves a sweep of the geometry, removing the geometry (excavation) one step at a time. Add boundary 8 and change the y-axis data expression to v and use millimeters as the unit. A circular micro-electrode array with three phases is designed and prototyped using PolyMUMPs process for AC electro-osmotic flow pumping. The General Extrusion operator will map data from the boundary into the volume, along the z direction, as shown in the following screenshots. Also, are there other approaches to do this? The company produces standard and custom aluminum extrusions for manufacturers in the appliance, medical equipment, transportation, and automotive markets, among others. General Extrusions is owned and run by the Schuler family. As the excavation reaches their depths, the struts are activated as long as the horizontal wall deflection is greater than what we allow it to be. Two boundary selections have been created and renamed wall_diaphragm and wall_soil. With a voltage terminal at the bottom of the device and ground at the top of the device, the following results are obtained. To add a General Extrusion operator, we go to Definitions > Component Couplings > General Extrusion. Because the source entities are different, two operators are needed. As you can see, they are in the same location but are different boundaries. FIGURE 1. Simulation Organogenesis in COMSOL: Deforming and Interacting Domains The periodic velocity field, indicated by the arrows, is solved in one domain and mapped into the others. When this check box is left unchecked, COMSOL Multiphysics assumes that we have explicit expressions for each coordinate of the source as functions of coordinates of the destination. Using a General Extrusion operator to refer to the electric potential at a point on the other side of the junction. Adding a General Extrusion coupling operator.The green vector field is the transport term used to model the wafer rotation. Using the General Extrusion Coupling Operator in COMSOL: Dynamic Probe General Extrusions, Inc. | Aluminum Extrusion for Ohio The operator genext1 is not known inside the 3D component comp2; neither is T. If we want to use the temperature from the 2D axisymmetric component as an input in the 3D component, we have to use comp1.genext1(comp1.T). Now suppose we would like to evaluate the temperature at one point of the rotating wafer. The Graphics Window: Effective and Beautiful Postprocessing, Generating Microsoft PowerPoint Slideshows from Your Models, Combining Adaptive Mesh Refinement with Data Filtering. This site is under development. We want stress in the negative x-direction here. With the General Extrusion operator defined, we can now use it throughout the model. The General Extrusion coupling's 'Mesh search method' is very important for model performance in largers models #resolventtip: Get the best performance out your 'General Extrusion'-coupling in Comsol This applies a varying species concentration over the inlet boundary. Check out our Deep Excavation Model for more information. Here, the p-n junction in a diode is represented by a thin gap in the geometry. One option involves a sweep of the geometry, removing the geometry (excavation) one step at a time. In the General Extrusion settings window shown above, the labels under Destination Map and Source read x^iexpression and y^iexpression rather than xexpression and yexpression. We are then looking at the problem of evaluating the temperature at a point that follows the rotating wafer material. Extrusion operators can be used to access the electric potential on the other side of a junction. The focus of this blog post is on the transformation T : x_d \rightarrow x_s.. COMSOL Multiphysics offers two coupling operators to specify this mapping: Linear Extrusion operators and General Extrusion operators. For questions related to your modeling, please contact our Support team. indeed I do not believe I really understand what you intend to do. point 2 there simply involves time varying coordinates of the focal point of the laser beam in the example model : http://www.comsol.com/model/laser-heating-of-a-silicon-wafer-13835. Extruding Data Along a Direction. Multiscale Modeling in High-Frequency Electromagnetics, 2023 by COMSOL. To explore the use of General Extrusion operators in other types of situations, consult the following blog posts: By providing your email address, you consent to receive emails from COMSOL AB and its affiliates about the COMSOL Blog, and agree that COMSOL may process your information according to its Privacy Policy. Your internet explorer is in compatibility mode and may not be displaying the website correctly. Mapping of data between different components in the model to perform submodeling, Mapping between components to extract results on different geometries. The time varying coordinates of the point at which we want to evaluate the temperature can be entered as the coordinates of the destination map. It is also possible to define the mapping in terms of coordinate systems. Add a soil plasticity node and you can see that the yield criterion is DruckerPrager, but we still want to match it to the Mohr-Coulomb criterion. How did you select the source in the general extrusion settings? Thanks for replying. we first need to invert the expression L=\frac{x_s}{2}\sqrt{1+4(\frac{x_s}{d})^2}+\frac{d}{4}\ln(2\frac{x_s}{d}+\sqrt{1+4(\frac{x_s}{d})^2}) and write x_s in terms of L. Thats no fun at all! Now we will use the operators in the physics nodes to implement the boundary conditions. However, this approach did not work for a point moving on a surface that is between two domains, i.e. For example, you can couple edges (boundaries) in 2D to edges in 3D; or couple 2D domains to 3D faces. To do so, you can use General Extrusion operators to map the fields from the stator to the slider. Thank you! The company's manufacturing operations, which include a Youngstown, Ohio plant, comprise 220,000 square feet. I will always remember a Geotechnical Engineering class I took during the pursuit of my Civil Engineering degree. Take a look at the figure below. The incident heat flux from the laser is modeled as spatially varying, with time varying coordinates for the location of the incident heat flux. General Extrusion, Linear Extrusion . Settings used to revolve data about the azimuthal axis of a cylindrical coordinate system. Center: Temperature along the parabola. It will always be requested to be evaluated at the destination coordinates entered in the settings of the General Extrusion coupling operator. The materials have already been created and set up for this model. General Extrusions specializes in providing secondary fabrication operations to transition an aluminum extrusion to a finished component. Several cases are illustrated in the table below. Given an expression defined on a plane, e.g., the xy-plane, it is desired to map this data along the z direction. Mapping of data defined on a boundary (left) along the direction normal to the plane and into a volume (right). this defines if you should us a linear or general Extrusion or Projection We need to provide T_d and T_s, such that. Temperature evaluated at a point on the rotating wafer. L(x,y) = \int_{o}^{x}\sqrt{1+(y\prime)^2}d\tau = \frac{x}{2}\sqrt{1+4(\frac{x}{d})^2}+\frac{d}{4}\ln(2\frac{x}{d}+\sqrt{1+4(\frac{x}{d})^2}). One application of a General Extrusioncoupling is to mirror the solution on the x-axis. 2 for the wall diaphragm totaling 60 elements, and one for the bottom boundary, with 3 elements. Thus, every point in the original domain is mapped along the positive x-direction by the specified displacement. Then we add three distributions, one corresponding to each of the mapped mesh distributions. The working fluid is water with properties defined at room temperature and pressure. Your internet explorer is in compatibility mode and may not be displaying the website correctly. Multiscale Modeling in High-Frequency Electromagnetics. General Extrusions makes simple and intricate aluminum shapes through both long and short production runs. listed if standards is not an option). You can fix this by pressing 'F12' on your keyboard, Selecting 'Document Mode' and choosing 'standards' (or the latest version Additional settings are shown below.