s. 10, ch. This subsection applies to all appointments made pursuant to a trust agreement: Executed by a resident of this state on or after October 1, 2020; or. The Florida Trust Code is a body of statutes created by the legislature for trustees and beneficiaries to follow. Persons who must or should be served with required notices and the method and timing of such service. Additional issues complicating the decision on the reasonable compensation of trustees also arise when there are multiple trustees, and in determining the allocation of a trustees fee from principal versus income. What is a Reasonable Trustee Fee in Florida? - Percentages Joint Administrative Procedures Committee (JAPC), Joint Committee on Public Counsel Oversight(JCPO), Joint Legislative Auditing Committee (JLAC), Joint Legislative Budget Commission (JLBC), Joint Select Committee on Collective Bargaining (JSCB), Office of Program Policy Analysis & Government Accountability (OPPAGA), Florida Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations (LCIR), Joint Legislative Committee on Everglades Oversight (JCEO), Joint Legislative Sunset Committee (JCSC), Copyright 1995-2023 The Florida Legislature . Based upon these statutes, one-half of the ordinary compensation is to be paid out of trust income, the other from the principal. A separate agreement or a provision in the trust suggesting or directing the trustee to retain a specific attorney does not obligate the trustee to employ the attorney or obligate the attorney to accept the representation but, if the attorney who is a party to the agreement or who drafted the trust is employed, the compensation paid shall not exceed the compensation provided in the agreement. The Rauschenberg case addresses the important issue of calculating trustee fees if the trust is silent. In the absence of either, the circuit court has jurisdiction to review and determine a trustees fees. When Should You Choose a Successor Trustee in Florida? General Considerations. 2. 303 and 6166 privileges, deduction of last illness expenses, distribution planning, asset basis considerations, throwback rules, handling income or deductions in respect of a decedent, valuation discounts, special use and other valuation, handling employee benefit or retirement proceeds, prompt assessment request, or request for release from personal liability for payment of tax. Fiduciary duties, avoidance of self-dealing, conflicts of interest, duty of impartiality, and obligations to beneficiaries. Professional Trustees. Absent language that specifies the terms of a trustees compensation, the Florida statutes state that the trustee is entitled to reasonable compensation. Because non-professional Trustee fees are not standardized, knowing how much to expect can be a little bit less certain. Even in certain situations in which the trust does specify the trustees compensation, the court may adjust that compensation if the trustees duties are substantially different from those contemplated when the trust was created or if the compensation specified is unreasonably low or high. Remember, you can (and probably should) outline compensation clearly as a defined detail inside the Trust - this way, there are no questions. Non-professional trustee fees are based on commissions - they are not done on a flat basis. Considerations of special valuation of trust assets, including discounts for blockage, minority interests, lack of marketability, and environmental liability. The trustee gets two kinds of fees: annual fees and paying out fees. As used in this section, the term initial trust administration means administration of a revocable trust during the period that begins with the death of the settlor and ends on the final distribution of trust assets outright or to continuing trusts created under the trust agreement but, if an estate tax return is required, not until after issuance of an estate tax closing letter or other evidence of termination of the estate tax proceeding. Committee
This initial period is not intended to include continued regular administration of the trust. , Read More What Is a Petition for Discharge? Business and Immigration Lawyer for Entrepreneurs, Start-ups, Small Businesses and Foreign Investors. Once again, there may be two (or more) trustees acting at the same time. If interested in learning more about this article or other estate planning, Medicaid and public benefits planning, probate, etc., attend one of our free upcoming virtual Estate Planning Essentials workshops by clicking here or calling 214-720-0102. The minimum penalties involve probation, fines, restitution, and potential of being prohibited from performing the type of work alleged in the underlying charge. Bank, 74 So.2d 779 (Fla. 1954). But the trustee fees should be reasonable. SeeWestcoast Hospital Association v. Florida National Bank of Jacksonville, 100 So.2d 807 (Fla. 1958). What constitutes an extraordinary service may vary depending on many factors, including the size of the trust. See. 2d 807 (Florida, 1958). On an estate with an inventory value of $80,000, the attorney for the personal representative would be entitled to $3,000 in fees ($1,500 + $750 + $750). Upon the trustmaker's death, Florida Statute 736.05055 requires that the successor trustee file a "notice of trust" with the court of the county of the trustmaker's domicile. Publications, Help Searching
Persons who must or should be served with required notices and the method and timing of such service. The benefits or detriments resulting to the trust or the trusts beneficiaries from the attorneys services. If you administering a will, you are the personal representative (PR), not the trustee. Therefore, any compensation to be paid to a trustee must be contained within trust accountings, unless waived by all interested parties. Filing a nontaxable affidavit, if not filed by a personal representative. Irrevocable Trust in Florida (How It Works) - Alper Law Or interpretation. (See commentary below about the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation case.). There can be some real benefits to using a trusted person in your life as your Trustee. comparable fees for trustees in the community; success or failure of trustee at her job; whether unique or unusual skills which the trustee had were used or helped the trust; the loyalty or dis-loyalty of the trustee; how much time was required to administer the trust and deal with trust beneficiaries; the character of the work done complex and sophisticated or meat and potatoes routine trust administration; the trustees own view as to the value of her services. If the attorney does not make the disclosures required by this section, the attorney may not be paid for legal services without prior court approval of the fees or the written consent of the trustee and all qualified beneficiaries. Order of payment of expenses of administration of the trust and order and priority of abatement of trust distributions. Baker Newman Noyes - Tax Reporting Of Fees Finally, any compensation that a personal representative receives is considered income to the personal representative and will be taxed accordingly. The larger and more complex a trust is, the higher the compensation fees are. The first is from the Second District Court of Appeal. As a result, whether or not the trust instrument provides for the basis, amount, and form of compensation, the amount or rate of a trustees compensation or commission is not determined by any inflexible rule, but rests within the sole discretion of the appropriate court in which discretion is to be recognized in accordance with certain established principles as set forth in prior case law. 415 South Olive Avenue West Palm Beach, FL. A typical fee might be a quarter of what the professional trustee charges, or .25 percent (often referred to by financial professionals as 25 basis points). In most cases, the average amount of fees paid to a trustee in Florida range from 1% to 3% of the value of the trust. How Much Should a Trustee Be Paid in Fees? | RMO LLP v. Florida National Bank of Jacksonville. Amended by a resident of this state on or after October 1, 2020, if the trust agreement nominates the attorney who prepared or supervised the execution of the amendment or a person related to such attorney as trustee. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual Statutes & Constitution :View Statutes : Online Sunshine What does it say about compensation? (From left to right) Martin M. Shenkman is an attorney in private practice in Fort Lee, N.J. and New York City, Gail E. Cohen is chairman and general trust counsel at Fiduciary Trust Company International in Boca Raton, Fla. and New York City, and Gerard F. Joyce, Jr. is national head of trust & estates at Fiduciary Trust