King Menes of Sumeria and Egypt is referred to in the Hindu Puranas as Asa Manj, Maat (Ma'at) - "The Mother of Thoth," was the goddess of mathematics, geometry, harmony, balance and justice. His name is known from sources such as Manetho's Chronology (3rd century BCE), The Turin King List, and the Palermo Stone as well as from some scant archaeological evidence such as ivory engravings. As supreme ruler of the people, the pharaoh was considered a god on earth, the intermediary between the gods and the people. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. History of King Menes 2. Two other first dynasty kings' names are associated with Menes, Narmer (as in the Narmer Palette) and Aha. Nor, indeed, has Scotia's grave in County Kerry, which is widely accepted as being the resting place of an Egyptian pharaoh's daughter who arrived in Ireland around 1700 B.C. King Narmer's Meaning 3. [32], Herodotus and Manetho's stories of the foundation of Memphis are probably later inventions: in 2012 a relief mentioning the visit to Memphis by Iry-Hora predynastic ruler of Upper Egypt reigning before Narmerwas discovered in the Sinai Peninsula, indicating that the city was already in existence in the early 32nd century BC. The Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses II had red hair, as did at least six other pharaohs. As already mentioned, Urani is another name for Ireland. Menes Pharaoh (King Narmer) - Facts, History & Meaning . In a broad survey of ancient DNA from bone samples previously collected at Irish burial sites thousands of years old, the researchers also found genetic connections among people interred in other Irish passage tombs, named for their underground chambers or passages. Memphis (Ancient Egypt) - World History Encyclopedia Co. Down, Ireland. 6. He typically appears in later sources as the first human ruler of Egypt, directly inheriting the throne from the god Horus. Archaeologists have long wondered what kind of society built such a structure, which they think must have had ritual or spiritual significance. Thoths Storm: New Evidence for Ancient Egyptians in Ireland? He initiated large building projects and the small cities of the Predynastic Period of Egypt grew in size and scope. In County Meath, Ireland , stands one of the most mysterious ancient structures in the world - Newgrange . A large Viking burial mound found on the island of Karmy off Norways western coast was long thought to be empty. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [4] However, Seidlmayer (2004) states that it is "a fairly safe inference" that Menes was Hor-Aha. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. The Irish language is remarkably similar to ancient Hebrew, Chaldean, Arabic and Sanskrit: Lt. General Charles Vallancey, Dictionary of the Language of the Aire Coti (Graisbury and Campbell, 1802). Explorer Laurence Waddell discovered the final resting place of Menes in Knockmany, County Tyrone, Ireland. pharaoh menes ireland Ireland may or may not have had an Atlantean outpost but it was not their capital in my opinion because of this. Ireland has the highest concentration of red-haired genes in the world. Pharaoh Menes: first King of Ancient Egypt - 5200 years ago The African History November 26, 2021 Empire, History, Personality Profile Menes (c. 3200-3000 BC) was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt during the Early Dynastic Period. He probably was one of the most important rulers in the world, for many civilizations were based of egypt[a]. Nabta Playa is one of the oldest stone circles in the world and is considered the birthplace of Egyptian civilization. [35][36][37], Gaston Maspero (1910), while acknowledging the possibility that traditions relating to other kings may have become mixed up with this story, dismisses the suggestions of some commentators[38] that the story should be transferred to the Twelfth Dynasty pharaoh Amenemhat III and sees no reason to doubt that Diodorus did not correctly record a tradition of Menes. Tawaret was not associated with universal protection but only of mothers and children so it is unlikely that Menes' death would have been seen as a protective gesture by the gods who took him from earth at the appropriate time; but the association of the hippo with protection may have encouraged such an interpretation. [34] For this latter invention, Menes' memory was dishonoured by the Twenty-fourth Dynasty pharaoh Tefnakht and Plutarch mentions a pillar at Thebes on which was inscribed an imprecation against Menes as the introducer of luxury.[34]. King Narmer Palette 4. In Ireland, more than 5,000 years ago people farmed and raised cattle. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Thousands of fairand red-haired mummies have been found across Egypt. Another name for this land in Egyptian texts was Urani, which is etymologically very close to Erin, the ancient name for Ireland. In the early days of Egyptology, Menes was accepted as the first historical king based upon the written records. For the Egyptians, life was a matter of balance and needed to be lived according to the principle of ma'at (harmony). The Irish have waited over a thousand years to clear their name. He sailed westwards and landed in Spain. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. It was understood that chaos could come again, however, and so the king needed to be vigilant and, just as importantly, had to be a mighty warrior who could subdue the forces of chaos when the need arose. Fewer than one million people (0.1 percent of the global human population) possess this genetic combination. 01 May 2023. The researchers sampled DNA from human remains from the four kinds of burial in Ireland, from the simplest to the most elaborate. In genetics, a haplogroup is a group from the human family tree that traces back to one individual ancestor. He created the first dynasty after the victory of the battle that unified Lower and Upper Egypt. As noted, it is now thought that Narmer was responsible for these advances and 'Menes' was his honorific; but whatever facts on Narmer's reign were available to the early historians, they were discarded or embellished upon to create the legend of the great king Menes. Atlas and the Hesperides. A hieroglyphic text found at Abydos by Sir Flinders Petrie in 1901 in the cenotaph of Pharaoh Menes says: "King Menes, the Ruler of Mizraim [Egypt] made the complete course to the end of the Sunset Land. The identity of Menes is the subject of ongoing debate, although mainstream Egyptological consensus identifies Menes with the protodynastic pharaoh Narmer (also . Cite This Work Thank you! The scholar Douglas J. The people believed that the origins of the state of Egypt could be traced to an act of unification of these two regions by a ruler named Menes (for whom there is no archaeological evidence) at the beginning of the early Dynastic Period (336). [15] The label shows a serekh of Hor-Aha next to an enclosure inside of which are symbols that have been interpreted by some scholars as the name "Menes". They were analysing ancient bones to sequence 42 genomes of Neolithic Irish farmers as part of a project to reconstruct the entire genetic history of Ireland. Stone circles & megaliths are found all across the world in virtually every country, proving the entire world has a spectacular ancient history that most people are completely ignorant of. The commonly-used name Menes derives from Manetho, an Egyptian historian and priest who lived during the Ptolemaic Kingdom. An account of Irish place names written around 1100, the authors write, tells a tale of a King Bressal, who slept with his sister. Menes | Religion Wiki | Fandom Arguments have been made with regard to each of these documents in favour of Narmer or Hor-Aha being Menes, but in neither case is the argument conclusive. The opinion of Aristotle that philosophy came to the Greeks from the Gauls (druids) is very striking. "Menes." His reign was so prosperous (lasting 62 years) that the Egyptians did not have to work as hard as they used to and developed hobbies such as carving, sculpting, sports, brewing beer, cultivating private gardens and living in luxury. Today, after many waves of migration, their DNA is found only as a faint remnant in modern populations. "Mina": (from 3201 to 3101 BC) King "Mina", who is also known as " Narmer ", was the first Pharaonic king to rule Egypt after the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, and he established the first Pharaonic family in 3150 BC, and established the city of Memphis, as the capital of ancient Egypt . The king's chief titles were 'Lord of the Two Lands' (Neb Tawy) and 'King of Upper and Lower Egypt' (Nesw Bity)The regalia of kingship also reflected the idea of duality. The Controversial Lapedo Child A Neanderthal / Human Hybrid? History of King Menes {Narmer} | Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Was King Menes good or bad? Atlantis Ireland - Keystone Pharaohs - National Geographic Society Left: Bas relief showing blond-haired Queen Hetop-Heres II, daughter of King Cheops of the early Fourth Dynasty. The stereotypical Irish combination of red hair, blue eyes, and milky-white skin is the rarest genetic combination on Earth. among other things. Who were the "Divine Pharaohs" that the Ancient Egyptians - Reddit Keystones mission is to Build the Worlds Best University, a centre of excellence that pushes the human race forward. That a bone recovered from this spot produced such a genomic shocker seemed beyond coincidence. At least, Menes is the form of the king's name that was used by the 3rd century B.C. Many believe he inherited the throne from the god of victory and protection Horus. Other similar-aged flint tools were also found in Ireland. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. License. In fact, very few of Irelands ancient sites have been excavated. I can accept this, and welcome further work on the theory! the Mid-Atlantic ridge would have likely been above water if the Behring land bridge was also above water due to their respective levels below sea. Oakes and Gahlin note: The conventions of Egyptian art were perfect for illustrating the concept of duality, because symmetry was frequently used to create a balanced design. was treated as the dawn of Egyptian civilization in many classical histories. The word ". The second is the seal impression from Abydos that alternates between a serekh of Narmer and the chessboard symbol, "mn", which is interpreted as an abbreviation of Menes. Perhaps most telling of all is the Nabta Playa stone circle, which is located 804 km (500 miles) south of Cairo, deep in the Nubian desertan area that once enjoyed seasonal rainfall and fertile soil. The Gospel of Wildflowers and Weeds: Poems, The Self-Contained Card Delivery System: Mene-Tekel Magic Maximized, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. But, Reich says, the simpler burials and the higher-status burials were separated by hundreds of years, so the comparison wasnt contemporaneous. Makers of Civilization in Race and History and Waddell, L. A. Egyptian Civilization . Ireland was the source of Druidism, a philosophy that predated Rome, Greece, and Egypt by millennia. Menes (Greek: ; Egyptian: Meni) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the early dynastic period, credited by classical tradition with having united Upper and Lower Egypt, and as the founder of the first dynasty (Dynasty I). And a new analysis of ancient human DNA from Newgrange, the most famous of the mounds in Ireland, suggests that the ancient Irish may have had more than monumental grave markers in common with the pharaohs. Now, genetic data may help delineate social structures of specific communities, like that in Ireland, so lost in deep time that they have been almost impossible to decipher. 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