The reconnaissance platoon employs movement techniques for a number of reasons (to minimize exposure, maintain freedom of movement, maximize available tactical options, and react effectively to contact). Figure 3-11. Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. The infiltration plan must provide the platoon with enough time for preparation, rehearsal, and initial movement. Maintain contact with the enemy in accordance with mission. The platoon leader may ask the company team commander for a copy of the MCOO for his AO. It provides for immediate direct fire suppression on an enemy force that engages the bounding element with direct fire. Because breaking contact is a violation of reconnaissance fundamentals, the platoon leader must be sure that his higher headquarters is informed of and approves this COA (Figure 3-14). The principles of route selection, movement formations, and movement security are critical to the success of the exfiltration operation. When the terrain precludes use of the wedge, fire teams use the file formation (Figure 3-8). The goal is to develop a kit that is lighter and smaller, has a longer battery life, and is safe for Soldiers to use while dismounted. Movement is continuous, and interval and dispersion are maintained between sections as terrain and weather permit. Each movement technique and formation has unique advantages and disadvantages. The coil provides all-round security and observation when the platoon is stationary. Crossing a linear danger area. 0000003880 00000 n Do Car Companies Know Where Their Critical Minerals Come From? In an M2A3-equipped unit, he uses the rally point graphic control measure in the CTD, and then sends the data to his BCs and squad leaders. The system features layered overlays that allow leaders to selectively post overlays based on the tactical situation. The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Army and conducted by the RAND Arroyo Center. b. Contingencies. What he wants the section to do after the bounding element gets to the next position. (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. (a) The platoon leader updates his spot report to the commander with any new information and then recommends a COA to the commander. The platoon should use the traveling overwatch formation. b. When the squad or platoon arrives at the rally point on the far side, the leader aligns himself with the azimuth to the objective area, then continues the mission. The platoon uses the column when moving fast, when moving through restricted terrain on a specific route, or when it does not expect enemy contact. This COA is appropriate when the reconnaissance platoon discovers enemy elements his higher commander wants to destroy but which it cannot destroy either because it lacks sufficient combat power or because it has other tasks to perform. 0 The base-of-fire element allows the bounding unit to keep maneuvering so it can retain the initiative, even when the enemy can see and fire on it. The leader analyzes the latest information on the enemy and determines if contact with the enemy is unlikely. Vehicles are positioned 100 to 150 meters apart (Figure 3-7). The U.S. Army Program Executive Office Command, Control and Communications-Tactical develops, acquires, fields and supports the Army's mission command network to ensure force readiness. When rough terrain, limited visibility, or other factors make control difficult, the fire team modifies the wedge. The patrol discovered that all Ops were well-manned with disciplined ANA soldiers throughout. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible. 0000008165 00000 n Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. (See Figure 3-13, for an illustration of dismounted bounding overwatch.) The Army has not been able to do this for a variety of reasons, and its current infantry fighting vehicle, the M2 Bradley, cannot carry enough soldiers to enable squad-level fire and maneuver from a single vehicle. DISMOUNTED MOVEMENT FORMATIONS Infantry squads normally move mounted until the situation requires them to dismount. When assaulting a weakly defended objective, crossing open areas, or occupying a support-by-fire position, the platoon mainly uses the line formation (Figure 3-3). 0000040587 00000 n c. Methods. c. Bounding Overwatch (Mounted). Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. Do not replace operational graphics with an over-reliance on waypoint land navigation techniques. Whether the platoon plans to exfiltrate on foot, by RV, or by air, it must conduct detailed planning to establish criteria for a passage of lines to minimize the chances of fratricide. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. Figure 3-2. Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit. This equipment has greater optics resolution, which allows the leader to read his map and terrain association during mounted movement in limited visibility. The distance of the planned route does not include the pace count of the offset and return legs. (1) Platoon members should use available terrain to scan the wooded area before entering. It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. When expecting contact, the platoon should use the slowest, most secure movement technique (Figure 3-19). Spacing requirements, as well as other METT-TC considerations, require the platoon to adapt basic formations. Within a platoon, a section would provide a base of fire. [1] Sub-components [ edit] The MSS consists of a heads-up display, cordless communications, micro-climatic cooling, and force protection items. Maintain contact to support a hasty attack. 0000006856 00000 n The platoon leader maneuvers his mounted element and rifle squads to close with, gain positional advantage over, and ultimately destroy the enemy. As the terrain becomes less rugged and control becomes easier, the soldiers assume their original positions (Figure 3-9). 0000008817 00000 n To properly execute actions on contact, the platoon must take action consistent with the fundamentals of reconnaissance (refer to Chapter 4 of this manual for a detailed discussion): c. The Seven Forms of Contact. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. What kind of infantry fighting vehicle does the Army require?
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