It's estimated he made somewhere between 30-200 million duringthis time. Lincolns address to Congress. Analyzing Political Cartoons B S E R O V E Guide students with the sample questions as they respond to the N O R E I primary source. "The boss still has the reins. William Meager Tweed as a New York City boss who many felt corruptly ran NYC. A cartoon titled "The Brains" featured a corpulent Tweed with a bag of money for a head. The "brains." the United States Senate. Wilson urged the As the leader, Tweed had this control for a long time, from the 1850s through to the 1870s. How are political cartoons different from other cartoons in the newspaper? Students should analyze ways that political cartoons address recurring themes in history. Once the students have sufficient background knowledge, you can display the political cartoons. What is the role of a free press in questioning governmental actions in a constitutional republic? and guides: Analysis The decisions students make about social and political issues are often influenced by what they hear, see, and read in the news. (Figure 1) (Figure 2) (Figure 3) Which cartoon do you feel is most effective? Analyzing Political Cartoons -- Middle Grades | Historical Society of The perfect site for conservatives, republicans, libertarians and liberty loving Americans. You can use the examples given or come up with your own as you see fit. apush political cartoons.docx - Thomas Nast, "The 'Brains.'" Published After students finish their independent assessment of a couple cartoons, present the findings with the class to make sure students understood. It will be best for each student to be given a handout with the historical content necessary so that he or she can refer to it while observing the cartoons. https://www.history.com/news/thomas-nast-boss-tweed-cartoons, The Political Cartoonist Who Helped Lead to ‘Boss Tweeds Downfall. It was first published in Harpers Weekly on October 21, 1871, on page 992. One common cause is a direct hit to the head. Nast is often referred to as the Father of the American Cartoon. In a short time, Nast became a huge threat to the stability of Tweeds power. Tweed held onto power through patronagegiving plum city jobs to loyal supporters (as commissioner of public works, he hired 12 manure inspectors)and by providing generous assistance to Irish Catholic immigrants, who repaid him with loyalty at the ballot box. Lesson Plan Political Cartoons: Finding Point of View - Library of Congress 6. And in fact, when Tweed tried to escape prosecution by fleeing to Spain, he was recognized from the cartoons Nast drew and was returned to U.S. justice. (still image) Inauguration: A ceremony that begins a presidents term in office. 0000049941 00000 n The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. He documented the Paine, Albert Bigelow Th. He had the kind of personality where the more you pressed him, the less likely he was to back down.. 8. Alicia Parks, Education Intern, Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Nast, already well-known in Republican circles, became a national celebrity after the Tweed campaign. These vocabulary words are set up to help your students determine the authors point of view. Each The "Boss" served as his bogeyman of evil, and his symbol of associated guilt for future . 2. The more that the Times revealed, the angrier and bolder Nasts drawings become. that the work was unsafe and dangerous for young children and that it impaired both their education and While the content of the cartoon should be familiar to students, it should also present a puzzling or contradictory perspective that will stimulate critical inquiry. The "brains." 0000006479 00000 n broken out in the United States, political cartoons If so, what is the importance of the label? Irony: Words that mean that opposite of their usual meaning, for Example, a bald man named Harry. Thats when Nast turned his attention to Boss Tweed and his Democratic Tammany Hall political machine. Remind student to look at the subject and the artistic techniques (i.e., symbolism, irony, exaggeration, labeling and analogy) to help them identify the author's message. Thomas Nast is known as the Father of the American political cartoon. With Boss Tweed, Nast saw an opportunity to release a lot of venom in pursuit of something that would make him famous.. Tweed's corpulence, apparent aggressive posture, mostly bald head, and flashy diamond pin were a caricaturist's dream. a point? tyranny, the other portraying the Bank as a monster being vanquished by President Jackson. Another depicted all of New York under the giant thumb of Tweed. check out the images and their meaning just like what you can infer from political cartoons Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Tweed was eventually arrested in 1873. Retrieved from https . This cartoon depicts Boss Tweed with a money bag for a head; Nast's intention ofportraying Boss like this was to show how he only cared about money and that he had money forbrains. His theory is known as the. Invite students to give their class presentations, allowing the class to also comment on each cartoon's message and use of artistic techniques. At this time, explain to students that there are two areas to look at when evaluating political cartoons, the subject and the artistic techniques. The document is an official account by one of the senior officers of the Enterprise to Use specific examples from the cartoons to support your answer. D. The growing prominence of Europeans in world history. Students will work in small groups to complete this activity. For example, he is as loyal as a dog or she runs as fast as a cheetah. Another depicted all of New York under the giant thumb of Tweed . His art played prominent roles across the field of politics in the late nineteenth century. Its loaded with lead.. 6. 1. 0000001347 00000 n Tammany Tiger LooseWhat are you going to do about it? dire working conditions of children across the country and produced numerous reports on the issue as well as Were Urban Bosses Essential Service Providers or Corrupt Politicians? The Bill of Rights Institute teaches civics. American colonists fumed over the fact that these taxes were imposed without What kind of vacation? Nast asked. How to Analyze Political Cartoons How Can You Use Political Cartoons This political cartoon, "Under the Thumb," was published by Thomas Nast, the scourge of Tweed and the Tammany Hall Machine. Hyman says that the museums collection includes 5,000 of Nasts engravings and sketches, and some personal items as well. Module 3 Discussion: Gilded Age Political Cartoons https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e8fca40-dc44-0130-831f-58d385a7bbd0, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, Jonathan Burack created a short checklist with some useful tips to keep in mind as you begin your analysis. It's surrounded by a cerebrospinal fluid, which shocks when its impacted. 100 0 obj <>stream He went on a national tour doing chalk talks, says Halloran, where audiences would pay top dollar to watch him draw. Inference: Conclusions reached based upon reasoning and evidence. HISTORY123 - Gilded Age Political Machines Cartoon Analysis Boss Tweed That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention., (1871-11-04 - 1871-10-21) Learn more about the different ways you can partner with the Bill of Rights Institute. (Figure 1) (Figure 2) (Figure 3) How do these cartoons demonstrate that Boss Tweed had an unfair grip over politics in New York? Also, you could ask them to create a cartoon that talks about a specific topic in history that was being discussed such as the Civil War or a Presidential election etc. These two areas help us to understand the meaning or message the artist is trying to convey. If you are planning to have students access. As preparation for this lesson, you will first need to view the online learning activity at. This will help them grasp common themes that will pop up in political cartoons, such as donkeys representing the Democratic Party, elephants representing the Republican Party, and rats representing dirt or filth, etc. faC(Wdm|&su3M(v2pQ The political cartoon shows King George III bleeding profusely from the nose as he As a final project, students work in small groups to analyze a political cartoon and determine whether they agree or disagree with the author's message. Born in Germany, nine-year-old Nast and his family arrived in New York City in 1846. Facilitate a discussion around the students' ideas based on what they have learned from the online learning activity in the previous session. As part of the presentation, students will need to present their political cartoon, identify the persuasive techniques used by the cartoonist, explain the author's message or point of view, and share whether they agree or disagree with this message. The "brains." However, it can also raise 0000002371 00000 n During the Civil War, young Nast sided with the Radical Republicans and put his artistic talents to work for the Union and abolitionist cause. cartoonist and shed light on the methods different In this piece, Nast depicts the infamous Boss Tweed as a heavier set man with a bag of money for his head. Question-finding is based on the curiosity theory of psychologist Daniel Berlyne. 2.) The Political Cartoonist Who Helped Lead to 'Boss' Tweed's - History Thomas Nast was born on this day in 1840. We strive for accuracy and fairness. The ReadWriteThink lesson. The cartoon depicts McClellan as the peace candidate. Would $100,000 be enough? asked the lawyer. 0000001808 00000 n ._HJGWxW C}Q The students' responses to the self-reflection questions in Lesson 4, whereby they demonstrate an understanding of the purpose of political cartoons and the artistic techniques used to persuade a viewer. Ask students to use the information they have learned about political cartoons to identify the author's point of view or message. Wouldnt like to go on a vacation?. put the cartoons in chronological order and to select two or three to analyze in depth, using their background More Details 5. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Use of this inquiry strategy is designed to enhance curiosity and promote students to search for answers to gain new knowledge or a deeper understanding of controversial material. First Thing: Will the Fox settlement restore confidence in elections Therefore, it was only natural for British subjects to contribute by paying higher taxes. hb``Pa`` wv3F fah@SbF=^^z->] Are any of the images being used as a symbol to stand for a larger concept or idea? We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. The 1914 cartoon For more information visit my website www.thomasnastcartoons.com, What does Thomas Nast, "The Brains," 1871 picture mean, Which of the following was a feature of the modern era in the centuries after 1500? 41 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 44 /H [ 1347 482 ] /L 514384 /E 288949 /N 9 /T 513446 >> endobj xref 41 37 0000000016 00000 n Today, Nast is best known as the man who created the elephant and the donkey as the mascots for the Republican and Democratic parties, and who drew some of the earliest and most iconic images of Santa Claus. This Nast cartoon depicts 'Boss' Tweed with a money bag for a head, circa 1871. Primary Source - Industrial Era have been there to take part in the argumentand For this reason, it is important for them to learn about the techniques used to convey political messages and attitudes.
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