[3] Instead, the letters were written to congregations or individuals in response to specific circumstances or problems and therefore emphasize or apply specific aspects of gospel principles in response to the original situation. First, among the church fathers, Ignatius, Tertullian, Origen, and Eusebius give evidence of the canonicity of this brief book. Though accused by the Jews before the Roman governor Gallio (a charge that was dismissed) Paul remained 18 months in Corinth (Acts 18:1-17; 1 Cor. Being written to the church at Corinth, this epistle came to be known as Pros Corinthious A, which in effect means First Corinthians. Biblical literature - The Pauline Letters | Britannica As a city, it had a reputation for gross materialism and deep sinfulness. Priscilla and Aquila, whom Paul met in Corinth, were Jewish Christian refugees from Rome (see Acts 18:13; Romans 16:34). [8] While this part of Pauls teaching is best preserved in 1 Thessalonians 4:1318, this same passage also makes clear that it caused some confusion among the Thessalonians that Pauls letter sought to resolve: because the Thessalonians, and possibly Paul himself, expected the Lord to return soon, they were concerned when the Parousia did not happen immediately and, furthermore, when members of the congregation began to die before Jesus return. WebTHE LETTER TO THE COLOSSIANS. 16 as part of an epistle sent to Ephesus. Nevertheless, these are still considered real letters because they were written to specific individuals or communities and addressed practical and theological issues relevant to their recipients. These reports from Macedonia together with accounts of continued persecution, convinced the great missionary that he ought to write the Thessalonian Saints another letter. 1. 1:1-8; 4:9-22; Titus 1:5; 3:12-13).64 Those who question Pauls authorship usually do so on the following grounds: that (1) Pauls travels described in the pastorals do not fit anywhere into the historical account of the book of Acts, (2) the church organization described in them is that of the second century, and (3) the vocabulary and style are significantly different from that of the other Pauline letters. 559a) titled a burlesque play Ho Korinthiastes, which basically means The Lecher. Aristophanes coined the verb korinthiazomai, to act as a Corinthian, which came to mean, to practice fornication. According to Strabo much of the wealth and vice in Corinth centered around the temple of Aphrodite and its thousand temple prostitutes. Part of this is a result of the fact that New Testament letters vary according to intended audience and how widely the authors expected them to be circulated beyond their original audiences. If the coherence of Pauls gospel is forgotten, the letters become iso- From there he went to Jerusalem to deliver the money, intending to continue on to Rome and Spain (15:24). 19-21). In Galatians, Paul addressed a congregation that he had founded but which had subsequently been infiltrated by Judaizers bringing with them old practices of the Mosaic law. The Rapture of Living Saints (4:17-18), B. Paul wanted to inform them of his plans and to have them anticipate and pray for their fulfillment (15:30-32). The problems included divisions in the church (1:11), trust in mans wisdom or that of the world rather than Gods (1:21-30), immorality (chap. While 2 Timothy also addresses some of these issues, it also takes the form of a testament or final expression of belief before Paul met his death. Books of the Bible: Pauline Letters - Bible Tutor Within a few months the form reports superseded the narrative reports, although the informational content remained similar. II. Second Thessalonians was evidently prompted by three main developments that Paul heard about: (1) there was the news of increasing persecution which they were facing (1:4-5), (2) to deal with the reports of a pseudo-Pauline letter and other misrepresentations of his teaching regarding the day of the Lord and the rapture of the church (2:1f. Web Colossians: A Letter that encourages authentic faith and authentic Christian life in face of the commingling of religions and new ideas. Expositors Bible Commentary has an excellent summary of the key issues involving the authorship and date of Colossians. The Protection From Apostasy (3:10-17), VI. The Expression of Thanks for Timothy (1:3-7), III. To order How to Write Letters for All Occasions, send your name and mailing address, plus check or money order for $8 (U.S. funds), to: Dear Abby Letter Booklet, P.O. Consequently, Paul was uniquely qualified to be the one chosen to carry the message of the gospel to the Gentiles. [4] Often covering a variety of subjects and addressing each with complex argumentation, his letters can be difficult to follow, especially in translation. Chapter 2 is certainly a key chapter in the way it sets forth Christ as our example in putting others before ourselves by having the mind of Christ. Notes. In fact, the situation is even worse than that, for the knowledge that one ought not to do certain things often acts as a stimulus creating the desire to do it. They taught, among other things, that a number of the ceremonial practices of the Old Testament were still binding on the church. Ephesians and Colossians, midway between real and circular letters, follow the same general structure of most of Pauls other letters, whereas the general epistles of other authors, although they open and close as letters, are generally shorter and have a less complex structure than a Pauline letter.[18]. Second Thessalonians anticipates Christ, the coming Judge. As was his custom, Paul first preached in the synagogue but was eventually forced out by Jewish opposition. 4-7 and 22). At the same time, Paul offered to pay personally whatever Onesimus owed. As a result, students of the Word have debated certain issues for years like the exact form of government or how we select and appoint men to leadership. Though all three of these letters have been attacked more than any other of Pauls epistles, both the external and internal evidence supports Paul as the author. Dated to AD 50 or 51, Pauls two letters to the Thessalonians are generally considered to be the earliest of his preserved writings, and the formal occasion for Pauls writing is his concern for the further instruction of these new Saints.
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